Are you part of a political campaign or committee operating in the United States? Depending on who and what you’re raising money for, you may need to file with the Federal Election Commission (FEC)! Check out our FEC filing checklist and learn how to make filing even easier with Donorbox.
If you’re raising funds as part of a political campaign in the United States, you may be required to file with the Federal Election Commission (FEC). FEC filing can feel overwhelming, with several requirements in place to ensure the integrity of the federal campaign finance process.
In this article, we’ll cover the basics of FEC filing. Plus, we’ll share ways you can make filing easier using Donorbox’s FEC-compliant reporting tools and integration with ISPolitical.
What is the Federal Election Commission?
The Federal Election Commission (FEC), established in 1975, is an independent regulatory agency with a mission “to protect the integrity of the federal campaign finance process by providing transparency and fairly enforcing and administering federal campaign finance laws.”
The FEC’s jurisdiction covers the financing of campaigns for the U.S. Presidency and Vice Presidency as well as the House of Representatives and the Senate. It does not have jurisdiction over laws relating to voting, voter fraud, ballot access, or election results.
FEC Filing Checklist
As part of their jurisdiction, the FEC has set forth requirements for various political organizations, committees, and campaigns to file reports and statements of their contributions received and expenditures made in a calendar year.
This FEC filing checklist is a great place to start. We’ll help you determine if, when, and how you may need to file with the FEC. We do recommend that you check out the detailed information available on FEC.gov as well!
Do I need to file with the FEC?
You may need to file with the FEC if your campaign is raising or spending funds in support of a federal candidate or party, or if your committee or organization is involved in other Federal Election Activity (FEA).
Here’s an overview of the main types of filers:
Candidates and their authorized committees – An official campaign committee designated by a candidate for President, the Senate, or the House of Representatives. An individual becomes a candidate when he or she raises or spends more than $5,000.
Political party committees – Committees representing a political party, whether at the state, local, or national level.
Corporations and labor organizations – Types of organizations that cannot make contributions to federal candidates but can establish and administer a separate segregated fund (SSF) to solicit and make contributions under certain conditions.
Political action committees – Groups that fall outside of the above categories can set up a nonconnected committee, which is a type of PAC.
Other filers – Every person, group, or organization that makes certain communications surrounding federal political campaigns may need to file specific forms with the FEC.
Pro tip: Are you part of a Political Action Committee? Find information about fundraising, legalities, and more regarding PACs in this blog post.
When do I need to file?
The filing frequency varies depending on the type of filer and the year. In 2024, filing frequencies are as follows:
Presidential campaign committees – Quarterly or monthly
House and Senate campaign committees – Quarterly
National party committees – Monthly
State, district, and local party committees (that engage in reportable FEA) – Monthly
Political action committees (including SSF and nonconnected PACs) – Quarterly or monthly
How do I file with the FEC?
How you file with the FEC depends on how much your committee raises or spends (or expects to raise or spend) in a calendar year.
Paper Filing
All organizations or committees that do not meet the threshold for mandatory electronic filing may choose to file by paper or electronic submission. Note that those committees that choose to voluntarily file electronically must continue to do so for the rest of that calendar year.
Committees may choose to file by paper using first-class mail, hand delivery, or overnight mail. FEC forms filed on paper should be typed or printed legibly. They must also be original copies with original signatures.
Electronic Filing
Committees that receive more than $50,000 in contributions or make expenditures that exceed $50,000 in the current calendar year – or expect to do so – must file electronically.
A committee is expected to exceed the $50,000 threshold if it has raised or spent more than $12,500 in the first quarter or $25,000 by halfway through the year.
Reports may be filed using electronic filing software (like FECFile) or by using one of a limited number of webforms that are available.
Before filing electronically, you do need an FEC ID. Registration requirements change depending on the committee type (so be sure to familiarize yourself here) and only a committee treasurer or assistant treasurer may create an electronic filing password.
What must be included when filing?
Information required when filing with the FEC varies depending on your type of committee. Find all registration and reporting forms – as well as specific instructions for each – on the FEC website here.
Ensuring you have all of this required information for filing with the FEC may feel daunting. Next, let’s take a look at how Donorbox makes this process easier.
Make FEC Filing Easier with Donorbox
Political campaigns and committees operating in the United States have two options to streamline FEC filing while leveraging Donorbox’s intuitive suite of fundraising tools and features.
1. Built-in Reporting Templates
Access FEC filing-compliant reports in just a few clicks with Donorbox Reporting Templates.
All of the information required in the Detailed Summary Page and Schedule A of FEC Form 3 is available through these two reports:
FEC Donor Template gives a detailed breakdown about new donors.
FEC Donation Template gives a breakdown of total donation count and amount for donors.
Adjust the filters to get the exact data you need, then simply download the CSV from Donorbox, load the file directly to FECFile, and you’re ready to go! The information you need will already be included and formatted properly.
Learn more about how to use these reporting templates here.
2. Seamless Integration with ISPolitical
Prefer to automate your filing? Use Donorbox’s native integration with ISPolitical to sync donations and donor data directly into your ISPolitical account.
ISPolitical, a campaign accounting platform, helps U.S. political candidates, PACs, consultants, and treasurers meeting federal, state, and local compliance requirements.
Save time, minimize manual errors, and ensure compliance – all simplified with this integration. Add the integration for $79 a month, or upgrade to Premium for free access.
Plus, fundraising for your political campaign is simple with Donorbox. With features like crowdfunding, text-to-give, peer-to-peer, event ticketing, donation kiosks, and more, our easy-to-use tools are built to increase contributions and boost awareness for your candidate, party, or committee.
Filing with the FEC is a requirement for many political campaigns and committees in the U.S. But that doesn’t mean it has to be difficult!
Create a political campaign with Donorbox to make FEC filing even easier, thanks to easy reporting templates and a streamlined integration. Plus, Donorbox has the fundraising tools you need to bring in critical contributions in support of your candidate, party, or committee.
Looking for more tips and tools covering all things fundraising, nonprofit management, and more? Check out the Nonprofit Blog and sign up for our e-newsletter to receive monthly tips, tools, templates, and more in your inbox.
Disclaimer: This article is not meant to serve as legal advice or as a complete guide to FEC filing. Please refer to FEC.gov for in-depth details, filing information, and more in order to fully understand the legal requirements for your specific organization.
Kara has several years of experience in communications and marketing for nonprofit organizations. Her love for serving others began while fundraising for and attending mission trips. She then worked with multiple local nonprofits through various marketing agencies and volunteer opportunities before becoming a communications manager at Variety the Children's Charity of St. Louis for more than four years. Kara now specializes in writing and enjoys sharing her experiences and knowledge with others on this platform.